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FAR 52.214-19:  Contract award - Sealed bidding - Construction

Comptroller General - Key Excerpts

The protester cites two IFB provisions that it contends support its position that the agency was required by the terms of the IFB to award CLIN 0001 before any other CLIN. The first provision, entitled “Contract Completion Date,” while identifying phase 1 as “Base Bid Item #0001,” specifically provided that the government “has options to award all phases or individual phases [of the work] and [set the] priority of the phases.” IFB at 01045-35. By its terms, this provision does not support the protester’s position. Rather, the provision appears entirely consistent with the language in other parts of the IFB, quoted above, which permits a partial award of any CLIN or combination of CLINs. The second provision cited by the protester indicates that each phase of the work had a separate performance period, and that potential liquidated damages would apply to each phase separately. The provision further provides as follows:

If more than one line item (phase) is awarded initially (or at a later date), the performance period of the subsequent phase(s) will be adjusted to 30 days instead of 120 days. For example only, if line items 0001, 0002, and 0003 are awarded initially, the performance period for 0002 and 0003 will be 30 days each. IFB at 01045-3.

There is nothing in this quoted language that even remotely suggests that the agency is precluded from awarding CLINs 0002 and 0005 but not CLIN 0001. (Orion Construction Company, Inc., B-294014, June 30, 2004) (pdf)


Effectively, the deductive options deleted work included within the base bid (CLIN 0001). The result was that calculating the bidders' prices for the maximum amount of work required setting aside the deductive options (CLINs 0003 and 0004), which is what the agency did. There are, in brief, two questions presented by the protest: whether the agency was permitted to award a contract for the maximum amount of work, and whether, in selecting the contractor for such an award, the agency should have considered the CLIN 0003 and 0004 prices. As for the first question, we see no basis in the solicitation, and the protester offers no basis, for prohibiting the agency from awarding a contract for the maximum amount of work (that is, CLINs 0001, 0002, and 0005). To the extent that the protester believes that the agency was required to follow the steps in FAR sect. 17.206(b) to do that (because it was not considering CLIN 0003 and 0004 prices in its evaluation for award), it followed those steps: it made a "best interests" determination and obtained approval at a level above the contracting officer. Once the agency thus reasonably decided to award a contract for the maximum amount of work, it was required to evaluate prices for that scope of work, which meant that it was prohibited from considering CLIN 0003 and 0004 prices.  (TNT Industrial Contractors, Inc., B-288331, September 25, 2001)

Comptroller General - Listing of Decisions

For the Government For the Protester
Orion Construction Company, Inc., B-294014, June 30, 2004 (pdf)  
TNT Industrial Contractors, Inc., B-288331, September 25, 2001  
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